When we talk about commercial door installation, maintenance and repair for our loading docks, we’re usually thinking about the giant roll-up overhead doors that let us move inventory in and out of the warehouse. And maybe we also think about the person-sized exterior steel security doors that usually flank the overhead doors. But another commercial door that is integral to loading dock procedures are the trailer doors on the freight trucks that carry all that inventory. After all, they’re just as important as all the other loading dock doors, even though they’re always on the move. So what kind are there? What are the dangers of both? And how do we make sure our employees stay safe while moving all that freight back and forth?
Truck Trailer Doors: Swing vs Roll-up Doors
Two of the most common kinds of trailer doors are swing doors and roll-up doors. Both have their advantages and disadvantages — but which one is right for you?
The Lowdown on Swing Doors
Design: Resemble barn doors, meeting in the middle and swinging outward.
Advantages:
- Provide maximum opening space
Disadvantages:
- Require additional clearance when open
- Prevent trucks from backing up directly against the dock
- Potential safety risks due to central locking mechanisms
Pros and Cons of Roll-up Doors
Design: Thin steel slats that roll upward into the trailer ceiling.
Advantages:
- Allow trucks to back up directly against the dock
- Simple locking mechanisms
- Reduce exposure to potential hazards from shifting cargo
Disadvantages:
- Reduced vertical clearance inside the trailer
Never Forget Safety When Operating Any Kind of Trailer Door
Whatever kind of freight truck you’re dealing with, following proper safety protocols is vital to cultivating a safe and functional workplace culture. That means having safety procedures posted in a clear spot in the workspace, holding regular meetings about OSHA standards as well as those of your own business, regular refreshers on the operation of both types of trailer doors, and strict consequences for employees who act carelessly. It might sound harsh, but there’s a lot of danger involved in hydraulic lifts, dollies, and thousands of pounds of inventory on dozens of skids.
Loading Dock Safety Best Practices
Ensuring safety at the loading dock involves:
- Regular Training: Conduct periodic sessions on operating procedures and safety standards.
- Clear Signage: Display safety protocols prominently in the workspace.
- Equipment Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain hydraulic lifts, dollies, and other equipment.
- Incident Reporting: Encourage prompt reporting and analysis of any safety incidents.
Implementing these measures fosters a culture of safety and minimizes the risk of accidents.
Common Hazards at Loading Docks
The best way to deal with accidents is to prevent them before they happen. Be aware of potential safety hazards like:
- Slips, trips, and falls due to wet or uneven surfaces
- Accidents involving forklifts or other machinery
- Injuries from improperly secured cargo
OSHA Compliance Keeps You Covered
Adhering to OSHA standards is crucial — both for the safety of workers and the well-being of your business. Key requirements include:
- Adequate lighting in loading areas
- Use of wheel chocks to prevent trailer movement
- Proper training for all personnel involved in loading and unloading
Don’t forget: when it comes to the trailer doors at your loading dock, safety is key.